Computing pure Bayesian-Nash equilibria in games with finite actions and continuous types

نویسندگان

  • Zinovi Rabinovich
  • Victor Naroditskiy
  • Enrico Gerding
  • Nicholas R. Jennings
چکیده

We extend the well-known fictitious play (FP) algorithm to compute pure-strategy Bayesian-Nash equilibria in private-value games of incomplete information with finite actions and con-tinuous types (G-FACTs). We prove that, if the frequency distribution of actions (fictitiousplay beliefs) converges, then there exists a pure-strategy equilibrium strategy that is con-sistent with it. We furthermore develop an algorithm to convert the converged distributionof actions into an equilibrium strategy for a wide class of games where utility functions arelinear in type. This algorithm can also be used to compute pure -Nash equilibria whendistributions are not fully converged. We then apply our algorithm to find equilibria inan important and previously unsolved game: simultaneous sealed-bid, second-price auctionswhere various types of items (e.g., substitutes or complements) are sold. Finally, we providean analytical characterization of equilibria in games with linear utilities. Specifically, weshow how equilibria can be found by solving a system of polynomial equations. For a specialcase of simultaneous auctions, we also solve the equations confirming the results obtainednumerically.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Single Crossing Properties and the Existence of Pure Strategy Equilibria in Games of Incomplete Information

First Draft: August 1996; This Draft: March, 1999 Abstract: This paper derives sufficient conditions for a class of games of incomplete information, such as first-price auctions, to have pure strategy Nash equilibria (PSNE). The paper treats games were each agent has private information about her own type, and the types are drawn from an atomless joint probability distribution. The previous lit...

متن کامل

Extremal Choice Equilibrium: Existence and Purification with Infinite-Dimensional Externalities

We prove existence and purification results for equilibria in which players choose extreme points of their feasible actions in a class of strategic environments exhibiting a product structure. We assume finite-dimensional action sets and allow for infinite-dimensional externalities. Applied to large games, we obtain existence of Nash equilibrium in pure strategies while allowing a continuum of ...

متن کامل

Representing and Reasoning with Large Games

In the last decade, there has been much research at the interface of computer science and game theory. One important class of problems at this interface is the computation of solution concepts (such as Nash equilibrium or correlated equilibrium) of a finite game. In order to take advantage of the highly-structured utility functions in games of practical interest, it is important to design compa...

متن کامل

Approximate Pure Nash Equilibria via Lovász Local Lemma

In many types of games, mixed Nash equilibria is not a satisfying solution concept, as mixed actions are hard to interpret. However, pure Nash equilibria, which are more natural, may not exist in many games. In this paper we explore a class of graphical games, where each player has a set of possible decisions to make, and the decisions have bounded interaction with one another. In our class of ...

متن کامل

Purification of Bayesian-Nash Equilibria in Large Games with Compact Type and Action Spaces∗

We present a purification result for incomplete information games with a large but finite number of players that allows compact metric spaces for both actions and types. We then compare our framework and findings to the early purification theorems of Rashid (1983), Cartwright and Wooders (2002), Kalai (2004) and Wooders, Cartwright, and Selten (2006). Our proofs are elementary and rely on the S...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Artif. Intell.

دوره 195  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013